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Immigration Restriction League : ウィキペディア英語版
Immigration Restriction League
The Immigration Restriction League, was founded in 1894 by lawyer Charles Warren, climatologist Robert DeCourcy Ward, and attorney Prescott F. Hall, three Harvard alumni who believed that immigrants from southern and eastern Europe were racially inferior to Anglo-Saxons, threatening what they saw as the American way of life and the high wage scale. They worried about immigrants bringing in poverty and organized crime at a time of high unemployment.〔Harvard University Library: (Constitution of the Immigration Restriction League ), accessed Jan. 3, 2010〕
The League was founded in Boston, and had branches in New York, Chicago, and San Francisco. It attracted prominent scholars and philanthropists, mostly from the New England social and academic elite. An umbrella group, the National Association of Immigration Restriction Leagues was created in 1896, and one of the founders of the original League, Prescott F. Hall, served as its general secretary from 1896 to 1921.
The League used books, pamphlets, meetings, and numerous newspaper and journal articles to disseminate information and sound the alarm about the dangers of the new immigration. The League also started to employ lobbyists in Washington after the turn of the century and build a broad anti-immigrant coalition consisting of patriotic societies, farmers' associations, Southern and New England legislators, and eugenicists who supported the League’s goals.
The league disbanded after Hall's 1921 death.
== Demands ==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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